1. Hanyar cika yanayin yanayi
Hanyar cika matsi na yanayi tana nufin matsa lamba na yanayi, dogaro da nauyin ruwan nasa a cikin kwandon marufi, gabaɗayan tsarin cikawa yana cikin yanayin aiki a buɗe, Hanyar cika matsi na yanayi shine amfani da matakin ruwa don sarrafa cikar.Tsarin aiki shine:
A. Shigar da shaye-shaye, ana zuba ruwan a cikin akwati, yayin da iskar da ke cikin kwandon ke fitar da shi daga bututun shaye-shaye.
● B. Bayan kayan ruwa a cikin akwati ya kai adadin da ake bukata, an dakatar da ciyar da ruwa kuma an dakatar da ban ruwa ta atomatik.
● C. Ragowar ruwa, share ragowar kayan ruwa a cikin bututun shayewa, a shirye don cikawa da fitarwa na gaba.
Hanyar cika matsi na yanayi ana amfani da ita galibi don cika soya miya, madara, farin giya, vinegar, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da sauran samfuran ruwa tare da ƙarancin danko, babu carbon dioxide, kuma babu wari.
2. Hanyar cika Isobaric
Hanyar cikawar isobaric ita ce yin amfani da iska mai matsewa a cikin ɗakin iska na sama na tankin ajiya don cika akwati da farko don matsa lamba a cikin tankin ajiya da kwandon yana kusa da daidai.A cikin wannan rufaffiyar tsarin, abin ruwa yana gudana cikin akwati ta wurin nauyinsa.Ya dace da inflating ruwa.Tsarin aikinsa:
A. Haɗin kai daidai yake da matsi
● B. Mai shiga da mayar da iskar gas
C. Tsaida ruwa
● D. Saki matsa lamba (saki matsa lamba na sauran iskar gas a cikin kwalban don kauce wa faduwa kwatsam a cikin matsa lamba, haifar da kumfa da kuma tasiri daidaitattun allurai)
3. Hanyar cika injin
Hanyar cika injin shine a yi amfani da bambancin matsa lamba tsakanin ruwan da ake cikawa da tashar shaye-shaye don tsotse iskar da ke cikin kwandon don cikawa.Bambancin matsin lamba zai iya sa kwararar samfurin ya fi girma daidai cika matsi.Ya dace musamman don cika ƙananan kwantena na baki, samfuran danko, ko manyan kwantena masu ƙarfi da ruwaye.Koyaya, tsarin cika injin yana buƙatar na'urori masu tarin yawa da na'urorin sake zagayawa samfur.Saboda nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban na samar da injin, ana samun nau'i-nau'i iri-iri na hanyoyin cika matsi daban-daban.
● A. Hanyoyi masu cike da ruwa tare da ƙananan nauyi
Akwatin yana buƙatar kiyayewa a wani matakin vacuum kuma ana buƙatar rufe akwati.Ana amfani da ƙananan matakan vacuum don kawar da ambaliya da koma baya yayin cikewar injin da kuma hana ɓarna giɓi da tsaka-tsaki.Idan kwandon bai kai matakin da ake buƙata ba, babu wani ruwa da zai gudana daga buɗaɗɗen bawul ɗin cikawa kuma cikawa zai tsaya kai tsaye lokacin da aka sami tazara ko tsagewa a cikin akwati.Samfurin ruwa a cikin tafki yana gudana cikin kwalbar ta cikin bawul ɗin hannun hannu mai kyau, kuma ana iya amfani da bututun da ke tsakiyar bawul ɗin hannun riga don yin iska.Lokacin da aka aika akwati ta atomatik don tashi a ƙarƙashin bawul, bazara a cikin bawul yana buɗewa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba kuma matsa lamba a cikin kwalban yayi daidai da ƙarancin injin a cikin ɓangaren sama na tafki ta hanyar bututun iska kuma cika nauyi ya fara.Cike yana tsayawa ta atomatik lokacin da matakin ruwa ya tashi zuwa huɗa.Wannan hanya da wuya yana haifar da tashin hankali kuma baya buƙatar aeration, yana mai da shi dacewa musamman don cika giya ko barasa.Matsakaicin barasa ya kasance akai-akai kuma ruwan inabi baya ambaliya ko komawa baya.
● B. Tsabtace hanyar cika injin
Lokacin da matsa lamba a cikin tsarin cikawa ya kasance ƙasa da matsa lamba na yanayi, toshe bawul ɗin cikawa yana kaiwa ga akwati kuma ana buɗe bawul ɗin a lokaci guda.Yayin da kwandon da ke da alaƙa da ɗakin daɗaɗɗen ya kasance a cikin injin daskarewa, ana jan ruwa da sauri cikin akwati har sai an cika ruwan da aka nufa.Wasu.Yawancin lokaci, ana zubar da ruwa mai yawa a cikin ɗakin da ba a so, a cikin magudanar ruwa sannan a sake yin fa'ida.
Tsarin tafiyar da hanyar cika injin shine 1. kwandon shara 2. mashiga da shaye-shaye 3. dakatar da shigowar 4. ragowar ruwa mai dawowa (sauran ruwan da ke cikin bututun shayewa yana komawa ta cikin dakin injin zuwa tankin ajiya).
Hanyar cikewar injin yana ƙara saurin cikawa kuma yana rage hulɗar tsakanin samfurin da iska, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tsawaita rayuwar samfurin.Yanayin rufaffiyar sa kuma yana iyakance tserewar sinadaran aiki daga samfurin.
Hanyar vacuum ya dace da cika ruwa tare da babban danko (misali man fetur, syrup, da dai sauransu), kayan ruwa waɗanda ba su dace da hulɗa da bitamin a cikin iska ba (misali ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwan 'ya'yan itace), ruwa mai guba (misali magungunan kashe qwari, sinadarai). ruwa), da sauransu.
4. Hanyar cika matsi
Hanyar cike matsi ita ce akasin hanyar cika injin.Tsarin hatimin gwangwani yana a sama fiye da matsa lamba na yanayi, tare da matsi mai kyau yana aiki akan samfurin.Za a iya cika ruwa mai ruwa ko rabin-ruwa ta hanyar latsa wurin da aka tanada a saman akwatin ajiya ko ta amfani da famfo don tura samfurin cikin kwandon mai cikawa.Hanyar matsa lamba tana riƙe da matsa lamba a ƙarshen samfurin biyu da iska sama da matsa lamba na yanayi kuma yana da matsi mafi girma a ƙarshen samfurin, wanda ke taimakawa rage abun ciki na CO2 na wasu abubuwan sha.Wannan bawul ɗin matsa lamba ya dace don cika samfuran da ba za a iya cirewa ba.Alal misali, abubuwan sha (abincin barasa yana raguwa tare da karuwa mai yawa), abubuwan sha masu zafi (ruwan 'ya'yan itace 90-digiri, inda vacuuming zai sa abin sha ya ƙafe da sauri), da kayan ruwa tare da danko mafi girma (jams, zafi miya, da dai sauransu). .).
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-14-2023